The ghosts of Gaddafi
It is a beautiful sandy beach and
emerald green waves roll in from the Mediterranean Sea. The coast of Misrata
goes on for kilometres and as I look into the distance I see nothing but blue
skies, yellow sand and that green sea.
I am here following a patrol from
the local coastguard who are looking for Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
(ISIL, also known as ISIS) fighters who use the beach to bring in drugs,
weapons and reinforcements. Libya has one of the longest stretches of unspoilt
coastline in North Africa.
It runs nearly 1,800km across the
roof of the continent and because of that openness, it's incredibly difficult
to defend, but defend it they try. The coastguard uses a variety of means,
including the land patrol I am on -and by sea and air.
I ask one of the soldiers, Jaber
Lamlahaq, about what the biggest threat they face is.
"It's from the former Gaddafi
soldiers who have joined forces with ISIL. They know the territory very well
and how we operate so they are a dangerous force. ISIL, we are not really
worried about. They don't really fight with us. Everytime we see them they
retreat," he said.
Joining forces with locals that used
to be the enemy is not an uncommon strategy for ISIL.
In Iraq, in Saddam Hussein's home
town of Tikrit, it was former Republican Guard soldiers loyal to the deposed
dictator that had trained a new generation of fighters that defended the city
before it fell to the Iraqi army.
They fought under the black flag of
ISIL, not because they believed in the caliphate but because it was a flag of
convenience.
ISIL had the ability to fund a war
and to encourage international support for their cause. If you're looking for
backing for a fight, ISIL has the ability to give you that. In both Libya and
Iraq, ISIL accepted former government soldiers because of their local knowledge
and the former government fighters accepted the hardline religious ideology as
part of the cost of war.
Jaber says the former Gaddafi
soldiers have nothing in common with ISIL fighters. "The Gaddafi soldiers
drink, they take drugs. All they care about is power and money. They are not
practising Muslims. ISIL care about power and killing other Muslims that don't
agree with them. It's not an alliance that will last."
For now though it is an
alliance that will last because ISIL and the Gaddafi loyalists have a common
goal. But even if they reach that goal of overthrowing Libya's revolutionary
forces it's likely that after they will turn the guns on each other.
As I look out across the
Mediterranean and into the distant coastline I see hazy figures in the
distance. I ask if Gaddafi loyalists can be seen from here. "Not during
the day" is the reply I get. I jokingly say maybe it was the ghosts of
Gaddafi I saw. No one laughs.
The former government soldiers
present a clear and present danger to the Libyans. Dealing with them is just
one more challenge of the myriad of problems this country faces.
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